Isingeniso
I-sublimation kanye nokuphrinta kwesikrini izindlela ezimbili zokuphrinta ezidumile ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imfashini, ukukhangisa, nokuhlobisa ekhaya. Zombili izindlela zinezici zazo ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye nokubi. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizofaka konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-sublimation nokuphrinta isikrini, kusukela kokuyisisekelo kuya kumasu athuthukile. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile kwazo zombili izindlela zokunyathelisa futhi ukwazi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho.
Ingxenye 1: Ukuphrinta kwe-Sublimation
1.1 Incazelo:
I-Sublimation inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lukayinki ku-substrate bese uyishisisa ezingeni lokushisa elithile. Uyinki uphenduka igesi futhi ungene emicu ye-substrate, udale isithombe esihlala njalo, sekhwalithi ephezulu esingakwazi ukugezwa noma ukufiphala. I-Sublimation ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindwangu ze-polyester ne-polyester ehlanganisiwe, kanye nezinye izinto zokwenziwa.
1.2 Izinzuzo Zokuphrinta I-Sublimation:
Ezinye izinzuzo zokuphrinta kwe-sublimation zifaka:
Imibala egqamile: Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-sublimation ukuthi ikhiqiza imibala egqamile, yekhwalithi ephezulu emelana nokufiphala, ngisho nangemva kokuwashwa okuningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uyinki ushunyekiwe endwangwini ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenziwa kwe-sublimation, kunokuhlala phezu kwendwangu njengokuphrinta kwesikrini.
Akukho ukuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka: Oyinki be-Sublimation abaqhekeki noma bakhumule indwangu, ngisho nangemva kokuwashwa okuphindaphindiwe nokomiswa. Lokhu kwenza i-sublimation ibe yinketho enhle ezintweni ezizophathwa kabi noma ziwashwe njalo, njengezingubo zemidlalo noma umfaniswano womsebenzi.
Akukho ukuzwa kweyinki: Enye inzuzo ye-sublimation ukuthi uyinki ayinakho ukuthungwa noma ukuzwa, ngakho-ke ayiphazamisi ukunethezeka noma ukuphefumula kwendwangu. Lokhu kwenza i-sublimation ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindwangu ezingasindi, eziphefumulayo njenge-polyester ne-spandex.
Imiklamo ehlukahlukene: I-Sublimation ivumela imiklamo ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa izithombe zezithombe, ama-gradient, kanye nemifanekiso enemibala eminingi. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ekudaleni imiklamo eyingqayizivele, edonsa amehlo egqama esixukwini.
Isikhathi sokushintsha ngokushesha: I-Sublimation yinqubo esheshayo engakhiqiza amaphrinti ekhwalithi ephezulu emizuzwini embalwa. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kumabhizinisi adinga ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokushesha.
Amaphrinti ahlala isikhathi eside: Amaphrinti akhiqizwa yi-sublimation aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, ngisho nangemva kokuwashwa okuphindaphindiwe nokuchayeka elangeni. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto ezizosetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ezivezwe ezimeni ezinzima.
1.3 Ububi bokuphrinta kwe-Sublimation:
Okunye okungalungile kokuphrinta kwe-sublimation kufaka phakathi:
Izinketho zombala ezinomkhawulo: Nakuba i-sublimation ikhiqiza imibala egqamile, inokulinganiselwa okuthile uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imibala. Isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukuphrinta imibala yensimbi noma ye-fluorescent usebenzisa oyinki be-sublimation.
Imishini ebizayo: I-sublimation idinga imishini ekhethekile, efana nemishini yokushisa ukushisa namaphrinta, okungabiza ukuyithenga nokuyinakekela. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kumabhizinisi amancane noma abantu ngabanye ukuthi baqale nge-sublimation.
Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezinomkhawulo: I-Sublimation ihambisana kuphela nezinhlobo ezithile zezindwangu, njenge-polyester kanye nezingxube ze-poly/cotton. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingase ingalungeli zonke izinhlobo zezindwangu, ezifana nekotini noma imicu yemvelo.
Inqubo yokusetha eyinkimbinkimbi: I-Sublimation idinga inqubo yokusetha eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ukulungisa indwangu, ukuphrinta umklamo, nokusebenzisa ukushisa nokucindezela kwendwangu usebenzisa umshini wokushisa. Lokhu kungase kudle isikhathi futhi kudinga ikhono elithile lobuchwepheshe.
Indawo yokuphrinta enomkhawulo: Indawo yokuphrinta ye-sublimation ikhawulelwe kusayizi womshini wokushisa, okungaba yingozi uma udinga ukuphrinta imiklamo emikhulu noma ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu zendwangu.
Ubunkimbinkimbi bomklamo obunomkhawulo: Nakuba i-sublimation ivumela imiklamo ehlukahlukene, ayifanele imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu edinga izendlalelo eziningi noma imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungakhawulela amathuba okudala abaklami namaciko asebenza nge-sublimation.
1.4 Izicelo Zokuphrinta I-Sublimation:
Ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
a. Imfashini: Ukuphrinta kwe-Sublimation kusetshenziselwa ukwakha imiklamo eyingqayizivele nenempilo engutsheni, izesekeli, nezicathulo.
b. Ukukhangisa: Ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation kusetshenziselwa izinto zokuphromotha, njengezinkomishi, amapeni, namakesi ocingo, anamalogo enkampani noma izikhangiso.
c. Ukuhlobisa ikhaya: Ukuphrinta kwe-Sublimation kusetshenziselwa ukudala izinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya ezingokwezifiso, njengobuciko bodonga, amathayili, nefenisha.
Ingxenye 2: Ukuphrinta Isikrini
2.1 Incazelo kanye Nenqubo:
Ukuphrinta isikrini, okubuye kwaziwe njengokuhlola usilika, kuyindlela yokuphrinta ebandakanya ukudluliselwa kukayinki nge-mesh noma isikrini ku-substrate. Isikrini simbozwe nge-emulsion ye-photosensitive, evezwa ekukhanyeni ukuze kwakhiwe iphethini. Izindawo ezingabonakali ze-emulsion zigezwa, zishiya i-stencil ngephethini oyifunayo. Uyinki ube esephushwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikrini ku-substrate, okwenza isithombe esibukhali, esinemininingwane. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ukotini, i-polyester, nezinye izindwangu zemvelo nezokwenziwa, kanye nezinye izinto ezifana nengilazi, insimbi, nokhuni.
2.2 Izinzuzo Zokuphrinta Isikrini:
Ezinye izinzuzo zokuphrinta isikrini zifaka:
Izindawo zokuphrinta ezinkulu: Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kuvumela izindawo zokuphrinta ezinkulu kune-sublimation, okwenza kube inketho enhle yokuphrinta imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi noma amalogo amakhulu kuzikibha, izigqoko, nezikhwama.
Ibiza kakhulu: Ukuphrinta isikrini kuvamise ukonga kakhulu kunokuncibilika, ikakhulukazi kuma-oda amakhulu noma ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho enhle kumabhizinisi adinga ukuphrinta amanani aphezulu wemikhiqizo ngenani eliphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Ifanele inhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha: Ukuphrinta isikrini kungasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukotini, i-polyester, nezingxube. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho eguquguqukayo yokuphrinta ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezingubo nezesekeli.
Ukushintsha ngokushesha: Ukuphrinta isikrini kungakhiqiza amaphrinti ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokushesha, kukwenze kube inketho enhle kumabhizinisi adinga ukugcwalisa ama-oda ngokushesha.
Amaphrinti ahlala isikhathi eside: Amadizayini aphrintiwe isikrini aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, noyinki uyalapheka endwangu phakathi nenqubo yokuphrinta. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphrinti amelana nokuqhekeka nokufiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu: Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kukhiqiza amaphrinti ekhwalithi ephezulu acwebile futhi acacile, anemibala egqamile egqama endwangu.
2.3 Ububi bokuphrinta isikrini:
Okunye okungalungile kokuphrinta isikrini kufaka phakathi:
Izindleko: Ukuphrinta isikrini kungabiza, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuphrinta inani elikhulu lezinto noma usebenzise oyinki bekhwalithi ephezulu nezinto zokwakha. Izindleko zokusetha umshini wokunyathelisa wesikrini nokuthenga amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto ezidingekayo zingakhula ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, umbala ngamunye osetshenziswe ekwakhiweni udinga isikrini esihlukile, esingase sikhulise izindleko.
Isikhathi sokusetha: Ukuphrinta isikrini kudinga inani elibalulekile lesikhathi sokusetha, njengoba isikrini ngasinye kufanele sidalwe futhi siqondaniswe kahle ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuphrinta. Le nqubo ingathatha amahora ambalwa, ngisho kumaphrinta anolwazi, futhi ingangeza kuzo zonke izindleko zephrojekthi.
Izinketho zombala ezinomkhawulo: Ukuphrinta isikrini kulungele kangcono imiklamo elula, enombala owodwa. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuphrinta imibala eminingi usebenzisa izikrini ezihlukene, lokhu kungase kudle isikhathi futhi kungase kungayikhiqizi imiphumela oyifunayo. Uma udinga ukuphrinta imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, enemibala eminingi, ezinye izindlela ezifana nokuphrinta kwedijithali zingase zifaneleke kakhulu.
Indawo yokuphrinta enomkhawulo: Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kulungele ukuphrinta izindawo ezinkulu, eziyisicaba, kodwa kungase kungabi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokuphrinta ezintweni ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu noma izindawo ezinomumo ongajwayelekile. Usayizi nokuma kwento ephrintwayo kungakhawulela amathuba okuklama futhi kungadinga umsebenzi wokulungiselela owengeziwe.
Izikhathi ezinde zokukhiqiza: Ukuphrinta isikrini kuyinqubo ehamba kancane edinga isikhathi sesinyathelo ngasinye, kusukela ekulungiseni izikrini kuya ekomisweni kukayinki. Lokhu kungaholela ezikhathini ezinde zokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi kuma-oda amakhulu noma imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma udinga ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezinto ngokushesha, enye indlela yokunyathelisa ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.
Imininingwane enomkhawulo: Ukuphrinta isikrini akukufanelekele kahle ukuphrinta imininingwane emihle noma umbhalo omncane. I-mesh esetshenziswa ekuphrinteni kwesikrini ingakha umthelela we-moire kumiklamo enemininingwane, iyenze ibonakale ilufifi noma ihlanekezelwe. Kumaphrojekthi adinga imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi noma umbhalo omncane, ezinye izindlela zokuphrinta ezifana nedijithali noma i-flexography zingasebenza kangcono.
2.4 Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphrinta isikrini:
Ukuphrinta isikrini kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
a. Imfashini: Ukuphrinta isikrini kusetshenziselwa ukwakha imidwebo yezithombe ezingutsheni, izisetshenziswa, nezicathulo.
b. Ukukhangisa: Ukuphrinta isikrini kusetshenziselwa izinto zokukhangisa, njengamaphosta, izibhengezo, nezimpawu, ezinamalogo enkampani noma izikhangiso.
c. Ukuhlobisa kwasekhaya: Ukuphrinta isikrini kusetshenziselwa ukudala izinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya ezingokwezifiso, njengobuciko bodonga, amathayela, nefenisha.
Ingxenye 3: Ukukhetha Phakathi Kwe-Sublimation Nokuphrinta Isikrini
Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuphrinta elungele izidingo zakho, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
a. Izidingo zekhwalithi: Uma udinga izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezigqamile ezinemininingwane ebukhali, ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation kungaba yinketho engcono.
b. Ibhajethi: Uma unesabelomali esilinganiselwe, ukuphrinta isikrini kuvamise ukonga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumaphrinti amakhulu.
c. Usayizi wokuphrinta: Uma udinga amaphrinti amakhulu, ukuphrinta kwesikrini kungase kufaneke kakhulu, njengoba ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation kuvame ukubafaneleka kangcono osayizi bokuphrinta abancane.
d. Ukuhlukahluka: Kokubili ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation nokuphrinta kwesikrini kuyahlukahluka, kodwa ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation kungasetshenziswa kuhlu olubanzi lwama-substrates, okuhlanganisa indwangu, ipulasitiki, insimbi, nengilazi, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwesikrini kufaneleka kakhulu kwendwangu, iphepha, nezinye izingxenye zepulasitiki.
e. Izinketho zombala: Uma udinga imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi enemibala eminingi, ukuphrinta isikrini kungase kube ukukhetha okungcono, njengoba kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemibala eminingi kunokuphrinta kwe-sublimation.
f. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza: Uma udinga amaphrinti akho ngokushesha, ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation kungase kube inketho engcono, njengoba ngokuvamile kunesikhathi sokushintsha ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphrinta kwesikrini.
g. Umthelela wendawo: Uma ufuna indlela yokuphrinta eco-friendly kakhudlwana, ukuphrinta kwe-sublimation kuyisinqumo esingcono, njengoba kungasebenzisi amakhemikhali ayingozi noma izincibilikisi.
Isiphetho
Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi mayelana nokuthi i-sublimation noma ukuphrinta kwesikrini kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2023
